sblock Elements 1 Question 3

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3. The metal that gives hydrogen gas upon treatment with both acid as well as base is

======= ####3. The metal that gives hydrogen gas upon treatment with both acid as well as base is

3e0f7ab6f6a50373c3f2dbda6ca2533482a77bed (a) magnesium

(b) mercury

(c) zinc

(d) iron

(2019 Main, 12 April I)

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Solution:

  1. Metal that gives hydrogen gas upon treatment with both acid as well as base is zinc. Hence, it is amphoteric in nature.

Reactions involved are as follows:

$\mathrm{Zn}+$ Dil. $\mathrm{NaOH} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Na}{2} \mathrm{ZnO}{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \uparrow$

$\mathrm{Zn}+2 \mathrm{HCl}$ (dil.) $\longrightarrow \mathrm{ZnCl}{2}+\mathrm{H}{2} \uparrow$