Hydrocarbons 2 Question 74

79. Give reasons for the following in one or two sentences :

(i) Methane does not react with chlorine in the dark.

(ii) Propene reacts with $\mathrm{HBr}$ to give isopropyl bromide but does not give $n$-propyl bromide.

$(1983,1 \mathrm{M} \times \mathbf{2}=\mathbf{2 M})$

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Solution:

  1. (i) Free radical chlorination of alkane require energy which is supplied either in the form of heat or radiation.

(ii) Addition of $\mathrm{HBr}$ proceeds through carbocation intermediates.