Hydrocarbons 2 Question 23

23. The reaction of propene with $\mathrm{HOCl}$ proceeds via the addition of

(2001)

(a) $\mathrm{H}^{+}$in the first step

(c) $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$in the first step

(b) $\mathrm{Cl}^{+}$in the first step

(d) $\mathrm{Cl}^{+}$and $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$single step

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 23. (b)

Solution:

  1. $\mathrm{HOCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{HO}^{-}+\mathrm{Cl}^{+}$

i.e. reaction is initiated by $\mathrm{Cl}^{+}$(chloronium ion electrophile)