Electrochemistry 1 Question 8

8. Given, $E_{\mathrm{Cl}{2} / \mathrm{Cl}^{-}}^{\circ}=1.36 \mathrm{~V}, E{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}}^{\circ}=-0.74 \mathrm{~V}$

$E_{\mathrm{Cr}{2} \mathrm{O}{7}^{2-} / \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}}^{\circ}=1.33 \mathrm{~V}, E_{\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}}^{\circ}=1.51 \mathrm{~V}$

Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is

(2017 Main)

(a) $\mathrm{Cr}$

(b) $\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}$

(c) $\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}$

(d) $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. (b)

(a)

Solution:

  1. The substances which have lower reduction potentials are stronger reducing agents. Therefore, $\mathrm{Cr}\left(E_{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}}^{\circ}=-0.74 \mathrm{~V}\right)$ is the strongest reducing agent among all the other given options.