Electrochemistry 1 Question 24

24. The standard reduction potentials at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ for the following half cells are given :

$$ \begin{aligned} \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(a q)+2 e^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Zn}(s) ; E^{\circ}=-0.762 \mathrm{~V} \ \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}(a q)+3 e^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Cr}(s) ; E^{\circ}=-0.740 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} $$

$$ \begin{aligned} 2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(a q)+2 e^{-} & \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2}(g) ; E^{\circ}=0.000 \mathrm{~V} \ \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(a q)+e^{-} & \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q) ; E^{\circ}=0.770 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned} $$

Which is the strongest reducing agent?

(1981, 1M)

(a) $\operatorname{Zn}(s)$

(b) $\operatorname{Cr}(s)$

(c) $\mathrm{H}_{2}(g)$

(d) $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q)$

Objective Questions II

(One or more than one correct option)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 24. $(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{d})$

Solution:

  1. Lower the value of $E^{\circ}$, stronger the reducing agent.