Biomolecules and Chemistry in Everyday Life 2 Question 7

8. Poly- $\beta$-hydroxybutyrate-Co- $\beta$-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) is a copolymer of ……

(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)

(a) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 2-hydroxypentanoic acid

(b) 2-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid

(c) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 4-hydroxypentanoic acid

(d) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 8. (d)

Solution:

  1. Poly- $\beta$-hydroxy butyrate Co- $\beta$-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) is a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3-hydroxypentanoic acid. It is used in speciality packaging, orthopaedic devices and in controlled release of drugs. PHBV undergoes bacterial degradation in the environment. The reaction involved is as follows :

(PHBV)