Principles of Inheritance and Variation Question 179

179. Down’s syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome number 21. What percentage of offspring produced by an affected mother and a normal father would be affected by this disorder?

(a) $25 %$

(b) $100 %$

(c) $75 %$

(d) $50 %$

Show Answer

Answer : d

Hints & Solution

(d) $50 %$ of ova will have $(n+1)$ chromosome which would, on fertilisation, yield abnormal zygotes $(n+1)+(n)=2 n+1$.