Morphology of Flowering Plants Question 18

18. The ovary is half inferior in :

[2020]

(a) Mustard

(b) Sunflower

(c) Plum

(d) Brinjal

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Answer : c

Hints & Solutions

(c) The ovary is half inferior in Plum. A halfinferior ovary is embedded or surrounded by the receptacle. Such flowers are termed perigynous or half-epigynous. In some classifications, half-inferior ovaries are not recognized and are instead grouped with either the superior or inferior ovaries. The apple is a pome (fleshy) fruit, in which the ripened ovary and surrounding tissue both become fleshy and edible. The apple flower of most varieties requires cross-pollination for fertilization.