Locomotion and Movement Question 45

45. Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?

[2018]

(a) Aldosterone and Prolactin

(b) Progesterone and Aldosterone

(c) Parathyroid hormone and Prolactin

(d) Estrogen and Parathyroid hormone

Show Answer

Answer : d

Hints & Solutions

(d) Osteoporosis has 3 causes: excess parathyroid hormone, advanced age, and lack of estrogen in older females. Estrogen promotes the activity of osteoblast and inhibits osteoclast. Parathormone promotes mobilisation of calcium from bone into blood. Excessive activity of parathormone causes demineralisation leading to osteoporosis.