Chemical Coordination and Regulation Question 1

1. Match the following columns and select the correct option.

[2020]

Column-I

Column-II

(a) Pituitary gland

(b) Thyroid gland

(i) Grave’s disease

(c) Adrenal gland

(ii) Diabetes mellitus

(d) Pancreas

(iii) Diabetes insipidus

(iv) Addison’s disease

Show Answer

Answer : b

Hints & Solutions

(b) Grave’s disease is due to excess secretion of thyroid hormones $(T_3 & T_4)$. Diabetes mellitus is due to hyposecretion of insulin from beta-cells of pancreas. Diabetes insipidus is due to hyposecretion of $ADH$ from posterior pituitary. Addison’s disease is due to hyposecretion of hormone from adrenal cortex. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder of salt and water metabolism. Its symptoms are:

  • Intense thirst
  • Excessive weight loss Heavy urination