Biology In Human Welfare: Microbes In Human Welfare – 1

Use of Microbes

Metabolic Pathway

Industrial product

Fermented Beverages

Antibiotics

Chemicals,enzymes and bioactive molecules

Environmental Cleaning

Microbes in sewage treatment

Primary treatment of waste water

Secondary/Biological treatment

graph TD; A[Secondary/Biological treatment] --> B((Activated Sludge Process)); A --> C((Trickling Filter)); A --> D((Rotating Biological Contactor)); B --> E{Aeration Tank}; B --> F{Settling Tank}; C --> G{Distribution Arms}; C --> H{Filter Media}; D --> I{Biofilm}; D --> J{Rotating Discs};

Biological treatment

graph TD; A[Biological Treatment] --> B[Physical Processes]; A --> C[Chemical Processes]; A --> D[Biological Processes]; B --> E[Filtration]; B --> F[Sedimentation]; C --> G[Disinfection]; C --> H[Coagulation]; D --> I[Activated Sludge]; D --> J[Anaerobic Digestion];

Sewage treatment

graph TD; A[Sewage Treatment]; B[Primary Treatment]; C[Secondary Treatment]; D[Tertiary Treatment]; E[Quaternary Treatment]; F[Sludge Treatment]; G[Effluent Treatment]; H[Anaerobic Digestion]; I[Aerobic Digestion]; J[Composting]; K[Incineration]; L[Land Application]; M[Discharge]; N[Reuse]; O[Recycling]; A-->B; A-->C; A-->D; A-->E; B-->F; C-->G; D-->H; E-->I; F-->J; F-->K; F-->L; G-->M; G-->N; G-->O;

Yamuna Action plan

graph TD; YAP[Yamuna Action Plan] --> C1[Objective 1] YAP --> C2[Objective 2] YAP --> C3[Objective 3] C1 --> S1[Subtopic 1.1] C1 --> S2[Subtopic 1.2] C2 --> S3[Subtopic 2.1] C2 --> S4[Subtopic 2.2] C3 --> S5[Subtopic 3.1] C3 --> S6[Subtopic 3.2]

Ganga Action plan

graph TD; Ganga_Action_Plan-->|Objective| Clean_and_Preserve_Ganga; Ganga_Action_Plan-->|Implemented_by| Central_Pollution_Control_Board; Ganga_Action_Plan-->|Funded_by| Government_of_India; Clean_and_Preserve_Ganga-->|Methods| Treatment_of_Sewage_Water; Clean_and_Preserve_Ganga-->|Methods| Regulation_of_Industrial_Waste; Clean_and_Preserve_Ganga-->|Methods| Public_Awareness_and_Participation; Treatment_of_Sewage_Water-->|Techniques| Use_of_Bio-remediation; Regulation_of_Industrial_Waste-->|Techniques| Strict_Enforcement_of_Standards; Public_Awareness_and_Participation-->|Techniques| Education_and_Community_Outreach;

Lets Summarize

graph TB id1["Let's Summarize"] id2["Biology"] id3["Cell Biology"] id4["Genetics"] id5["Evolution"] id6["Ecology"] id7["Physiology"] id8["Biochemistry"] id1 --> id2 id2 --> id3 id2 --> id4 id2 --> id5 id2 --> id6 id2 --> id7 id2 --> id8 id3 --> ... id4 --> ... id5 --> ... id6 --> ... id7 --> ... id8 --> ...

Lets discuss textbook question

graph TB A["Let's discuss textbook question"] --> B[Biology] B --> C["Cell Structure"] C --> D["Prokaryotic Cells"] C --> E["Eukaryotic Cells"] B --> F["Genetics"] F --> G["DNA"] F --> H["Genes"] B --> I["Evolution"] I --> J["Natural Selection"] I --> K["Genetic Drift"]

Lets reflect

graph TD; A["Let's Reflect"] --> B["Biology"]; B --> C["Cell Biology"]; C --> D["Prokaryotic Cells"]; C --> E["Eukaryotic Cells"]; B --> F["Genetics"]; F --> G["DNA"]; F --> H["Genes"]; B --> I["Evolution"]; I --> J["Natural Selection"]; I --> K["Mutation"];