Alternating Current Question 1

Question 1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance $\mathrm{C}=200 \mathrm{pF}$. It is connected to $230 \mathrm{~V}$ ac supply with an angular frequency $300 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$. The rms value of conduction current in the circuit and displacement current in the capacitor respectively are :

(1) $1.38 \mu \mathrm{A}$ and $1.38 \mu \mathrm{A}$

(2) $14.3 \mu \mathrm{A}$ and $143 \mu \mathrm{A}$

(3) $13.8 \mu \mathrm{A}$ and $138 \mu \mathrm{A}$

(4) $13.8 \mu \mathrm{A}$ and $13.8 \mu \mathrm{A}$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution:

$I=\frac{V}{X_{C}}=230 \times 300 \times 200 \times 10^{-12}=13.8 \mu A$