Trigonometric Equations Question 2

Question 2 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Let the set of all $a \in R$ such that the equation $\cos 2 x+a \sin x=2 a-7$ has a solution be $[p, q]$ and $r=\tan 9^{\circ}-\tan 27^{\circ}-\frac{1}{\cot 63^{\circ}}+\tan 81^{\circ}$, then pqr is equal to

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Answer (48)

Solution

$\cos 2 x+a \cdot \sin x=2 a-7$

$a(\sin x-2)=2(\sin x-2)(\sin x+2)$

$\sin x=2, \quad a=2(\sin x+2)$

$\Rightarrow a \in[2,6]$

$p=2 \quad q=6$

$r=\tan 9^{\circ}+\cot 9^{\circ}-\tan 27-\cot 27$

$r=\frac{ 1 }{\sin 9 \cdot \cos 9}-\frac{ 1 }{\sin 27 \cdot \cos 27}$

$=2\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right]$

$r=4$

p.q. . $r=2 \times 6 \times 4=48$