Three Dimensional Geometry Question 8

Question 8 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

The position vectors of the vertices $\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{C}$ of a triangle are $2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, 2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} \quad$ and $-\hat{i}+\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$ respectively. Let $l$ denotes the length of the angle bisector $\mathrm{AD}$ of $\angle \mathrm{BAC}$ where $\mathrm{D}$ is on the line segment $\mathrm{BC}$, then $2 l^{2}$ equals :

(1) 49

(2) 42

(3) 50

(4) 45

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Answer (4)

Solution

$\mathrm{AB}=5$

$\mathrm{AC}=5$

Description of the image

$\therefore \mathrm{D}$ is midpoint of $\mathrm{BC}$

$\mathrm{D}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, 3\right)$

$\therefore l=\sqrt{\left(2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}+\left(-3-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}+(3-3)^{2}}$

$l=\sqrt{\frac{45}{2}}$

$\therefore 2 l^{2}=45$