Matrices Question 5

Question 5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Let $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 0 \ 0 & \alpha & \beta \ 0 & \beta & \alpha\end{array}\right]$ and $|2 A|^{3}=2^{21}$ where $\alpha, \beta \in Z$, Then a value of $\alpha$ is

(1) 3

(2) 5

(3) 17

(4) 9

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Answer (2)

Solution

$|A|=\alpha^{2}-\beta^{2}$

$|2 A|^{3}=2^{21} \Rightarrow|A|=2^{4}$

$\alpha^{2}-\beta^{2}=16$

$(\alpha+\beta)(\alpha-\beta)=16 \Rightarrow \alpha=4$ or 5