Coordination Compounds Question 18

Question 18 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Select the option with correct property -

(1) $\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO}){4}\right]$ and $\left[\mathrm{NiCl}{4}\right]^{2-}$ both diamagnetic

(2) $\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO}){4}\right]$ and $\left[\mathrm{NiCl}{4}\right]^{2-}$ both paramagnetic

(3) $\left[\mathrm{NiCl}{4}\right]^{2-}$ diamagnetic, $\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO}){4}\right]$ paramagnetic

(4) $\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO}){4}\right]$ diamagnetic, $\left[\mathrm{NiCl}{4}\right]^{2-}$ paramagnetic

Show Answer

Answer (4)

Solution

$\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right] \rightarrow$ diamagnetic, $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ hybridisation, number of unpaired electrons $=0$

$\left[\mathrm{NiCl}_{4}\right]^{2-}, \rightarrow$ paramagnetic, $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ hybridisation, number of unpaired electrons $=2$