Rotational Motion Question 8

Question 8 - 29 January - Shift 1

A solid sphere of mass $2 kg$ is making pure rolling on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy $2240 J$. The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will be $ms^{-1}$.

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Answer: (40)

Solution:

Formula: Centre of Mass

$KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}+\frac{1}{2} I \omega^{2}$

$2240=\frac{1}{2} 2(v)^{2}+\frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{5}(2) R^{2} \cdot(\frac{v}{R})^{2}$

$2240=v^{2}+\frac{2}{5} v^{2}$

$\Rightarrow v=40 m / s$