Laws Of Motion Question 2

Question 2 - 24 January - Shift 1

Given below are two statements :

Statement-I : An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is balanced with the tension of its cable.

Statement-II : Force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the foot of a person standing on it is more than his/her weight when the elevator goes down with increasing speed.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) Both statement I and statement II are false

(2) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

(4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution:

Formula: Elevator Problem

Statement-1

When elevator is moving with uniform speed $T=F_g$

Statement-2

When elevator is going down with increasing speed, its acceleration is downward.

Hence

$ W-N=\frac{W}{g} \times a $

$N=W(1-\frac{a}{g})$ i.e. less than weight.