Electrostatics Question 20

Question 20 - 01 February - Shift 1

Two equal positive point charges are separated by a distance $2 a$. The distance of a point from the centre of the line joining two charges on the equatorial line (perpendicular bisector) at which force experienced by a test charge $q_0$ becomes maximum is $\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}$. The value of $x$ is

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Answer: (2)

Solution:

$F=\frac{2 K q q_0 x}{(x^{2}+a^{2})^{3 / 2}}$

For $F$ to be maximum

$ x=\frac{\frac{d}{d} x}{\sqrt{2}}=0 $