Dual Nature Of Matter Question 12

Question 12 - 01 February - Shift 1

A proton moving with one tenth of velocity of light has a certain de Broglie wavelength of $\lambda$. An alpha particle having certain kinetic energy has the same de-Brogle wavelength $\lambda$. The ratio of kinetic energy of proton and that of alpha particle is:

(1) $2: 1$

(2) $4: 1$

(3) $1: 2$

(4) $1: 4$

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution:

Formula: Photoelectric Effect

$K E=\frac{p^{2}}{2 m}=\frac{h^{2}}{2 m \lambda^{2}}$

$\frac{K E_p}{K E _{\alpha}}=\frac{m _{\alpha}}{m_p}=4: 1$