Center Of Mass Momentum And Collision Question 2

Question 2 - 25 January - Shift 2

A nucleus disintegrates into two smaller parts, which have their velocities in the ratio $3: 2$. The ratio of their nuclear sizes will be $(\frac{x}{3})^{\frac{1}{3}}$. The value of ’ $x$ ’ is :

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Answer: (2)

Solution:

Formula: Conservation of Momentum

$m_1$

$m_2$

$\frac{v_1}{v_2}=\frac{3}{2}$

$m_1 v_1=m_2 v_2 \Rightarrow \frac{m_1}{m_2}=\frac{2}{3}$

Since, Nuclear mass density is constant

$\frac{m_1}{\frac{4}{3} \pi r_1^{3}}=\frac{m_2}{\frac{4}{3} \pi r_2^{3}}$

$(\frac{r_1}{r_2})^{3}=\frac{m_1}{m_2}$

$\frac{r_1}{r_2}=(\frac{2}{3})^{\frac{1}{3}}$

So, $x=2$