Definite Integration Question 1

Question 1 - 24 January - Shift 1

The value of $12 \int_0^{3}|x^{2}-3 x+2| d x$ is

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Answer: (22)

Solution:

Formula: Integration by substitution, Properties of definite integral, Modulus function, Standard Formula

$I= 12 \int_0^{3}|x^{2}-3 x+2| dx$

$I=12 \int_0^{3}|(x-\frac{3}{2})^{2}-\frac{1}{4}| d x$

subsitute $x-\frac{3}{2}=t \Rightarrow dx=dt$

$ I=24 \int_0^{3 / 2}|t^{2}-\frac{1}{4}| dt$

$ I =24[-\int_0^{1 / 2}(t^{2}-\frac{1}{4}) d t+\int _{1 / 2}^{3 / 2}(t^{2}-\frac{1}{4}) d t]=22$