Surface Chemistry Question 5

Question 5 - 30 January - Shift 1

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In expensive scientific instruments, silica gel is kept in watch-glasses or in semipermeable membrane bags.

Reason (R) : Silica gel adsorbs moisture from air via adsorption, thus protects the instrument from water corrosion (rusting) and / or prevents malfunctioning. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) (A) is false but (R) is true

(2) (A) is true but $(R)$ is false

(3) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of $(A)$

(4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of $(A)$

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution:

Silica gel prevents water corrosion (rusting) and instrument malfunction by adsorbing moisture from the air.