Electrochemistry Question 4

Question 4 - 25 January - Shift 2

$Pt(s) H_2(g)($ bar $) \mid H^{+}($aq $)($(M) $) \mid M^{3+}(aq), M^{+}$(aq) $\mid Pt(s)$

The $E _{\text{cell }}$ for the given cell is $0.1115 V$ at $298 K$

when $\frac{[M^{+}(aq)]}{[M^{3+}(aq)]}=10^{a}$

The value of $a$ is

Given : $E^{\theta} M^{3+} / M^{+}=0.2 V$

$\frac{2.303 RT}{F}=0.059 V$

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution:

Overall reaction :-

$H _{2(g)}+M _{(aq)}^{3+} \longrightarrow M _{(aq)}^{+}+2 H _{(aq)}^{+}$

$E _{\text{Cell }}=E _{\text{Cathode }}^{o}-E _{\text{anode }}^{o \text{ hoon }}-\frac{0.059}{2} \log \frac{[M^{+}] \times 1^{2}}{[M^{+3}] 1}$

$0.1115=0.2-\frac{0.059}{2} \log \frac{[M^{+}]}{[M^{+3}]}$

$ 3=\log \frac{[M^{+}]}{[M^{+3}]} $

$\therefore a=3$