Coordination Compounds Question 5

Question 5 - 25 January - Shift 1

The number of paramagnetic species from the following is

$[Ni(CN)_4]^{2-},[Ni(CO)_4],[NiCl_4]^{2-}$

$[Fe(CN)_6]^{4},[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}$

$[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$ and $[Fe(H_2 O)_6]^{2+}$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution:

Formula: Crystal field theory

$ [Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}: Ni^{+2}=\text{ Whllal } $

diamagnetic

${ }^{-} CN$ : strong field ligand

$3 d^{10}$

$Cl^{-}$: weak field ligand

${ }^{-} CN$ : strong field ligand

$[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{+2}: Cu^{+2} \Rightarrow$ one unpaired electron

paramagnetic

paramagnetic, ${ }^{-} CN$ : strong field ligand

paramagnetic $H_2 O$ : Weak field ligand