JEE Main 12 Jan 2019 Morning Question 17

Question: A simple pendulum, made of a string of length I and a bob of mass m, is released from a small angle $ {\theta_0}. $ It strikes a block of mass M, kept on a horizontal surface at its lowest point of oscillations, elastically. It bounces back and goes up to an angle $ {\theta_1}. $ Then M is given by [JEE Main Online Paper Held On 12-Jan-2019 Morning]

Options:

A) $ \frac{m}{2}( \frac{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}} ) $

B) $ m( \frac{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}} ) $

C) $ \frac{m}{2}( \frac{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}} ) $

D) $ m( \frac{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}} ) $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: D

Solution:

  • Apply conservation of energy, $ u=\sqrt{2gl(1-cos{\theta_0})} $ -(i) v = velocity of bob after collision
    $ v=( \frac{m-M}{m+M} )u $
    Bob rises up to angle $ {\theta_1} $ $ v=\sqrt{2gl(1-\cos {\theta_1})} $ $ v=( \frac{m-M}{m+M} )u=\sqrt{2gl(1-\cos {\theta_1})} $ -(ii)

    from eq. (i) and (ii) $ \frac{m-M}{m+M}=\sqrt{\frac{1-\cos {\theta_1}}{1-\cos {\theta_0}}}{ \cos \theta =1-2{{\sin }^{2}}\frac{\theta }{2} } $ $ \frac{m-M}{m+M}=\frac{\sin ( \frac{{\theta_1}}{2} )}{\sin ( \frac{{\theta_0}}{2} )} $ $ (\because \theta \simeq small) $ $ \frac{M}{m}=\frac{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}},M=( \frac{{\theta_0}-{\theta_1}}{{\theta_0}+{\theta_1}} )m $