JEE Main Solved Paper 2017 Question 27

Question: A water sample has ppm level concentration of following anions $ {F^{-}}=10;,SO_4^{2-}=100;,NO_3^{-}=50 $ the anion/anions that make / makes the water sample unsuitable for drinking is / are : JEE Main Solved Paper-2017

Options:

A) only $ NO_3^{-} $

B) both $ SO_4^{2-} $ and $ NO_3^{-} $

C) only $ F- $

D) only $ SO_4^{2-} $

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • $ NO_3^{-}: $ The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is 50 ppm. Excess nitrate in drinking water can cause disease. Such as methemoglobinemia. $ SO_4^{2-}: $ above 500 ppm of $ SO _4^{2-} $ ion in drinking water causes laxative effect otherwise at moderate levels it is harmless $ {F^{-}}: $ Above 2ppm concentration of $ {F^{-}} $ in drinking water cause brown mottling of teeth.
    $ \therefore $ The concentration given in question of $ SO_4^{2-} $ $ \And ,NO _3^{-} $ in water is suitable for drinking but the concentration of $ {F^{-}} $ (i.e 10 ppm) make water unsuitable for drinking purpose: