याद रखने योग्य अवधारणाएँ और फॉर्मूला

Phylum Hemichordata:

• Hemichordates are marine animals that share some characteristics with chordates.

• Understand their body plan, including the proboscis, collar, and trunk regions.

• Study the structure and function of the pharyngeal gill slits, a chordate characteristic.

• Learn about their simple nervous system and circulatory system.

• Hemichordates serve as a link between invertebrates and chordates, so understand their evolutionary significance.



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