Breast Cancer Awareness: Understanding the Testing Process and Prevention Measures

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality in India, accounting for 13.5% of new cancer cases and 10% of cancer-related deaths. In 2022, a staggering 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer, resulting in 670,000 deaths globally. Recently, famous TV actress Hina Khan shared her diagnosis on social media, sparking a conversation about the importance of breast cancer awareness.

As a woman, it is crucial to understand the testing process and prevention measures to minimize the risk of developing breast cancer. Times Now Digital spoke to Dr. Tirathram Kaushik, a Consultant Oncosurgeon at Wockhardt Hospitals, to gain insight into the testing process and its significance.

When Should You Get Tested for Breast Cancer?

Dr. Kaushik emphasizes the importance of scheduling regular screening for breast cancer. “Early detection is key to minimizing damage and achieving positive treatment outcomes,” he says. Women over 40 should consider getting a mammogram, a type of x-ray examination that closely examines breast tissues for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.

Types of Tests for Breast Cancer Detection

There are various tests to detect breast cancer, including:

1. Self-Breast Examination: A simple examination of the breast to detect any abnormalities.
2. Mammogram: A type of x-ray examination that closely examines breast tissues for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer.
3. Breast Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to produce images of the breast tissues.
4. Biopsy: A test that takes a sample of breast tissues for further examination under a microscope.
5. CT Scan: A test that uses X-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the breast tissues.
6. Breast MRI: A test that uses magnetic resonance imaging to produce detailed images of the breast tissues.

Cost of Tests

The cost of breast cancer tests ranges from Rs 2000 to Rs 10,000, depending on the type of laboratory or hospital and the surrounding area. It is essential to choose certified organizations or hospitals for accurate results.

Further Testing and Treatment

Once biopsy results confirm breast cancer, further tests may be prescribed to determine the extent of the cancer and its stage. These tests may include:

1. Blood Tests: Hormone receptor tests to determine the type of breast cancer.
2. Imaging Tests: Breast MRI, PET scan, or X-ray to determine the extent of the cancer.
3. Lymph Node Biopsy: A test to examine the lymph nodes for cancer spread.

Symptoms to Look Out For

As breast cancer progresses, women may experience symptoms such as:

1. New Lump Formation: A lump in the armpit or breast.
2. Changes in Nipple Shape, Color, and Texture: Changes in the appearance of the nipples.
3. Intense Breast Pain: Pain in the breast.
4. Blood-Like Discharge: Discharge from the nipples.
5. Breast Skin Irritation: Irritation, sensitivity, and flakiness of the breast skin.

Prevention Measures

Dr. Kaushik advises maintaining a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer:

1. Eat a Balanced Diet: Consume meals with essential nutrients like minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
2. Exercise Regularly: Engage in physical activity for more than 45 minutes.
3. Avoid Harmful Habits: Refrain from drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, and reducing stress.
4. Schedule Regular Mammograms: Regular mammograms can help detect breast cancer at an early stage, leading to successful treatment outcomes.

In conclusion, breast cancer awareness is crucial for early detection and prevention. By understanding the testing process and prevention measures, women can take proactive steps to minimize the risk of developing breast cancer.

Historical Context:

Breast cancer has been a significant public health concern for decades, with the first recorded case dating back to 400 BCE. However, it wasn’t until the 1970s that breast cancer awareness campaigns began to gain momentum. The first National Breast Cancer Awareness Month was launched in the United States in 1985, and since then, awareness campaigns have spread globally. In India, breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality, with a significant increase in cases reported in recent years.

Summary in Bullet Points:

Breast Cancer Awareness: Understanding the Testing Process and Prevention Measures

• Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality in India, accounting for 13.5% of new cancer cases and 10% of cancer-related deaths. • Women over 40 should consider getting a mammogram, a type of x-ray examination that closely examines breast tissues for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. • Types of tests for breast cancer detection include self-breast examination, mammogram, breast ultrasound, biopsy, CT scan, and breast MRI. • The cost of breast cancer tests ranges from Rs 2000 to Rs 10,000, depending on the type of laboratory or hospital and the surrounding area. • Symptoms to look out for include new lump formation, changes in nipple shape, color, and texture, intense breast pain, blood-like discharge, and breast skin irritation. • Prevention measures include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding harmful habits, and scheduling regular mammograms. • Early detection is key to minimizing damage and achieving positive treatment outcomes. • Breast cancer awareness is crucial for early detection and prevention, and understanding the testing process and prevention measures can help women take proactive steps to minimize the risk of developing breast cancer.